Vol. 4Scripture & Encouragement
The Word They
Could Not Silence
The Scriptures lead us to Christ and teach us to follow Him, even when obedience costs us something we want to keep.
An original illustration of an early printing workshop, inspired by the world of Tyndale’s New Testament.
10 minute read
“All Scripture is inspired by God”
2 Timothy 3:16 · NASB 1995 · Read 2 Timothy 3:14–4:5
A small New Testament could be a dangerous possession in England in 1526. William Tyndale’s translation had been printed at Worms after an earlier printing attempt in Cologne was interrupted. Copies entered England despite official opposition, and copies were burned. English translations had circulated in manuscript before this, but Tyndale’s was the first complete New Testament printed in English. Working from Greek, he had made the apostolic testimony available in the language of his countrymen. People could read for themselves the words of Christ and the gospel His apostles proclaimed.1
Years later, imprisoned at Vilvoorde near Brussels, Tyndale asked for warmer clothing and a lamp. He also requested his Hebrew Bible, grammar, and dictionary. Those needs are preserved in a prison letter: a man enduring cold and darkness wanted the means to continue studying Scripture. There is something deeply human in that request. The translator who had helped others read God’s Word still wanted to open it himself, in circumstances he could not make safe.1
Five hundred years later, many of us can open that testimony without fear of confiscation. We can carry several translations on a telephone and hear Scripture read while travelling. Such access is a mercy, but it also brings a searching responsibility. The Bible may be within reach throughout the day while remaining strangely distant from the decisions we make. We can honour those who suffered to make it available and still avoid the passage that would require us to change. Tyndale’s story should make us grateful enough to listen.
Paul writes to Timothy as a man who knows what faithfulness can cost. He has suffered for the gospel, and his death is approaching (2 Timothy 3:10–12; 4:6). False teachers are deceiving others and becoming deceived themselves. Timothy must continue his ministry within that troubled world. Paul directs him to the truth he has received and to the Scriptures he has known from childhood. The answer to growing deception begins with remaining in what God has made known.
That instruction is personal. Timothy has learned through people whose teaching and lives he knows; earlier in the letter Paul remembers the sincere faith of his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice (1:5). Faithful instruction often reaches a life through such ordinary relationships. A parent opens a Bible. A pastor explains a difficult passage. Someone patiently answers a question that another person was embarrassed to ask. Yet the authority of their teaching rests in the truth they deliver. Every teacher, however trusted, remains accountable to the Word being taught.
In verse 15, Paul explains where those sacred writings lead: to salvation ‘through faith which is in Christ Jesus.’ Timothy’s childhood Scriptures were the writings we call the Old Testament. Within their own historical settings, their promises, sacrifices, and unfolding history prepare us to understand the coming of Christ. Jesus Himself taught His disciples to read the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms in relation to His suffering, resurrection, and the proclamation of forgiveness (Luke 24:44–47). The Bible’s story brings guilty people to a Saviour.
We need to follow that movement ourselves. It is possible to acquire considerable biblical knowledge while keeping Christ at a distance. Jesus confronted people who studied the Scriptures yet refused to come to Him for life (John 5:39–40). Familiarity with the Book cannot reconcile us to God. Its testimony exposes our sin and directs us to the One who can. We receive salvation by trusting Jesus Christ, the Son of God who obeyed the Father perfectly, bore the judgment of sin at the cross, and rose from the dead. His saving work is the ground of our acceptance.
The law tells the truth about our guilt. We have loved ourselves at the expense of our neighbour and resisted the God whose goodness sustains us. More religious information cannot erase that guilt, and improved conduct cannot pay for it. The gospel announces what God has done for sinners through His Son. As the Spirit brings us to faith, we come to Christ with our need and receive mercy. The Scriptures give us reason to come, and they teach us to rest in the Saviour to whom we have come.
Paul then states why Scripture has the right to address us with such authority: ‘All Scripture is inspired by God’ (3:16). The underlying word means God-breathed. Its source is God Himself. The biblical writers used human language, wrote in particular circumstances, and expressed themselves through distinct personalities; the Holy Spirit so directed their writing that what they gave us is God’s trustworthy Word (2 Peter 1:20–21). Its authority stands before our approval of it. We receive it because the God who speaks is truthful and has the right to command His creatures.
That claim reaches every part of Scripture. The passages that expose our cherished excuses belong to the same Word as the promises that comfort us. We must read each passage carefully, attending to its setting and the kind of writing it is, and understanding it within God’s unfolding revelation. A promise given to a particular person cannot simply become a guarantee of whatever outcome we desire. Reverence makes us careful readers. We ask what God has actually said before deciding how His words apply to us.
This also places a necessary restraint upon everyone who teaches. Inspiration belongs to the Scriptures God gave through His prophets and apostles. Our interpretations must be tested, and translations must faithfully communicate those writings. No preacher’s confidence can turn an unsupported assertion into a command from God. Tyndale served the church by giving people access to the biblical text. We honour that purpose when we keep the Bible open, examine what we hear, and remain willing to correct our own understanding.
Paul describes Scripture’s usefulness in four closely related ways: it teaches, reproves, corrects, and trains us in righteousness. Teaching gives us the truth by which to understand God and ourselves. Reproof exposes where our thinking or conduct has gone wrong. Correction directs us back toward what is right, and training forms habits of obedience over time. God’s instruction reaches beyond the moment when we first recognise a sin. It teaches us how to live differently when the same temptation returns tomorrow.
Consider someone who has learned to defend a cruel tongue as honesty. Scripture teaches that words should serve the good of those who hear them and forbids the malice that wounds a neighbour (Ephesians 4:29–32). The person begins to recognise the wrong, confesses it, and seeks forgiveness from someone harmed. Then comes the continuing work of listening, restraining anger, and speaking truth with care. A painful exposure has become the beginning of repair. God’s correction is part of His care for the people He is making holy.2
Verse 17 gives the purpose of this instruction: the servant of God is made ready for the good work God requires. Timothy’s responsibility as a minister is especially in view, and the same Scriptures train the church he serves. Their sufficiency means that God has given us the truth necessary for salvation and faithful living. We still need careful study, prayer, and the help of faithful teachers. The passage promises equipment for service; it gives us no reason to claim that we have become incapable of error or sin.
Then Paul charges Timothy in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, the coming Judge: ‘preach the word’ (4:1–2). The Lord who will judge the living and the dead also holds His servants accountable for what they teach. Timothy must proclaim the message whether the moment is favourable or difficult. A congregation’s preferences cannot determine which truths he may speak. Those of us who teach must hear this seriously. We are responsible to explain what God has said and to help people respond faithfully, even when that threatens our popularity.
Paul gives the manner of that ministry as well as its content. Reproof, rebuke, and encouragement must come with ‘great patience and instruction.’ Truth calls for clarity, and people need patient help to understand and obey it. A teacher may need to speak firmly, but impatience and contempt cannot be excused as courage. The same Lord who commands His servant to confront error also commands gentleness toward opponents (2:24–26). We must allow Scripture to govern the way we defend Scripture.3
The warning in verses 3–4 reaches the listener too. Paul describes people who will gather teachers to suit their desires and turn their attention away from the truth. They remain interested in teaching, but they want control over what it may require of them. We can do the same whenever we search for a voice that will bless a decision we already intend to make. Some want permission to indulge sin; others want their pride reinforced by hearing only about everyone else’s failures. Both desires can make correction unwelcome.
So we should ask what happens when a passage disagrees with us. Do we slow down and seek to understand it, or immediately look for someone who will explain away its claim? Honest questions deserve careful answers, and difficult texts require patient work. Yet there is a difference between seeking understanding and protecting a refusal. We know something of that difference when the teaching is clear, the next step is plain, and we keep postponing obedience because we can already feel what it will cost.
Paul tells Timothy to remain clear-minded, endure hardship, continue announcing the gospel, and fulfil his ministry (4:5). For Tyndale, faithfulness eventually led to imprisonment and execution. Condemned as a heretic, he was strangled and his body burned in 1536. His translation work survived him and helped shape later English Bibles.1 His death cannot be made painless by remembering its influence. Christian courage accepts that obedience may involve losses we will never see restored in this life.
Our circumstances may be very different, but the claim of Christ remains. Obedience may require surrendering an advantage gained through dishonesty, admitting that we taught something wrongly, or speaking about Christ when silence would protect our standing. Sometimes the immediate cost is the humiliation of an apology we should have made long ago. Scripture brings the question out of the safety of historical admiration and into the life before us. What have we understood clearly enough to obey, yet continued to resist?
We cannot meet that question by making our obedience the price of God’s mercy. The Saviour to whom Scripture leads us has already accomplished the work on which forgiveness rests. His grace brings us to repentance and teaches us to follow Him. If you have failed, tell Him the truth and turn from what He exposes. If obedience frightens you, ask for the Spirit’s help and receive support from faithful believers. The Lord who calls His people to endure does not abandon them to their own strength.
Perhaps you have admired the Bible for years without entrusting yourself to Jesus Christ. Come to the One of whom it speaks. Your sin is real, and so is His sufficiency to save. Turn from your rebellion and trust the crucified and risen Lord. He promises to receive the one who comes to Him (John 6:37). You do not need to complete a course of self-improvement before answering that invitation. Come with the very guilt you cannot remove, and receive the mercy He freely gives.
Paul could be chained, yet God’s Word remained free to accomplish His purpose (2 Timothy 2:9). Five centuries after Tyndale’s New Testament appeared, that Word is open before us again. Give it your attention this week. Read the whole passage, ask God for understanding, and name the part of your life that needs to come under its instruction. Where it exposes sin, confess; where it declares Christ’s sufficiency, trust Him. The Lord has given us His Word so that we may know His Son and learn to walk with Him. We can begin listening again today.
Prayer
Father, thank You for giving us Your Word and for making Your Son known through it. Forgive us for the times we have wanted its comfort while resisting its correction. Open our understanding by Your Spirit, bring our confidence to rest in Christ, and make us willing to obey what You have made clear. Give those who teach courage with patience, and give those who listen humility with discernment. Sustain Your people wherever faithfulness brings suffering. Teach us to love Your truth because we love You. In Jesus’ name, amen.
For reflection
- Read 2 Timothy 3:14–17. How does Paul connect Scripture with salvation through faith in Christ and with a life of good works? Where are you tempted to substitute knowledge or effort for trust in the Saviour?
- Which part of Scripture’s work do you most need to welcome: teaching, reproof, correction, or training? Name one clear response of obedience, and consider whom you can ask to help you follow through.
- Read 2 Timothy 4:1–5. How do Christ’s coming judgment, the listener’s desires, and the command for patience shape faithful teaching? Where might loyalty to Christ cost you approval or comfort this week?
Further study
Read Luke 24:44–47 and John 5:39–40 alongside 2 Timothy 3:15. Consider how Scripture bears witness to Christ, why its historical meaning matters, and why knowledge of its words must lead to personal faith in Him.
Read 2 Peter 1:20–21 and 3:15–16 alongside 2 Timothy 3:16–17. Distinguish the Spirit’s inspiration of Scripture from His illumination of readers. Peter’s treatment of Paul’s letters also helps establish how the New Testament bears witness to apostolic writings as Scripture.
Read Ephesians 2:8–10; 4:25–32; and 2 Timothy 2:24–26. Trace the relation between salvation received by faith, good works flowing from grace, and a manner of teaching that agrees with the gospel.
Sources and study notes
- Tyndale and the English New Testament. Library of Congress, ‘First Printed English New Testament To Be Displayed at the Library of Congress,’ May 15, 1997; and Gail Fineberg, ‘Let There Be Light: Exhibition Spotlights William Tyndale, English Martyr,’ Library of Congress Information Bulletin, July 1997. These sources document the interrupted Cologne printing, the 1526 Worms edition, suppression and burning of copies, his prison request for clothing, light, and Hebrew study materials, Tyndale’s execution in 1536, and his influence on later English Bibles. The 500-year reference is the interval from 1526 to 2026. No invented dialogue, last words, or reconstructed private scene is used. Library of Congress publication notice. Library of Congress historical account.
- Scripture and obedient living. Paul David Washer, Studying the Holy Scriptures, First Edition, especially chapters 9, 11–12, 15, and 24: printed pages 48–49, 61–65, 70, 90, and 137–138. Consulted from the supplied PDF. These sections address inspiration, Christ as the saving focus of Scripture, Scripture’s authority over beliefs and conduct, its fourfold usefulness in 2 Timothy 3:16, and responsible interpretation. The article’s exposition and practical example are original; no quotation is attributed to Washer. See also Capt. Solomon D. Crowe, ‘God Has Spoken: Learning to Listen,’ From Eden to Eternity, Teaching 1.1, pages 3–6, for the relation of divine authority, correction, and mercy.
- Faithful teaching and patience. John Calvin, Commentaries on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon, translated by William Pringle, comments on 2 Timothy 3:13–17 and 4:1–4, Christian Classics Ethereal Library. Consulted for Scripture’s authority and usefulness, its direction toward faith in Christ, the continuing place of pastoral teaching, and the requirement that correction be grounded in doctrine and moderated by patience. No direct Calvin quotation is used. Calvin on 2 Timothy 3 verses 13 to 17. Calvin on 2 Timothy 4 verses 1 to 4.
Scripture quotations marked NASB 1995 are from the New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved. Read the passage.
Scripture & Encouragement
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